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Francisco Montes Photography APRIL/JUNE 2021 • MAGAZINE

Welcome

Time flies. We are already in the middle of 2021 and it seems like only yesterday we were celebrating the arrival of the New Year.

As I mentioned in the last issue, my wife and I recently traveled for a few days to the mountains of North Carolina. Taking advantage of an invitation from friends to attend their daughter's wedding in South Carolina, we decided to spend a few days in the mountains. At the same time, we were celebrating our 30th wedding anniversary and although the plans had originally been different, due to the pandemic we had to change them.

The trip was not a photography trip but I still had the opportunity to take some pictures of the places we visited. The weather did not always cooperate as we would have liked but despite the cold weather and a couple of cloudy and rainy days, we had wonderful time. The pictures may not be what I would have liked, but they serve as a nice memory of this trip. I always say, I love nature and through it I can see the wonders that our Creator has made for the enjoyment of all mankind; it is a shame that we do not always respect that nature as we should.

In this new edition of the magazine, I share some photos of those places we visited: Linville Falls, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Mount Mitchell and Cades Cove. I hope you enjoy them as much as I did while I was taking them.

Until next time, my best wishes to each of you.

Linville Falls

BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY

« Linville Falls » Upper Falls (Twin Falls) and Main Falls

Linville Falls is one of the most impressive waterfalls on the Blue Ridge Parkway. This was our first stop during our days in North Carolina. Here are some interesting facts about the falls.

Linville Falls is a waterfall located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina in the United States. The falls move in several distinct steps, beginning in a twin set of upper falls, moving down a small gorge, and culminating in a high-volume 45-foot (14 m) drop. It is named for the Linville River, which goes over the falls. Linville Falls has the highest volume of any waterfall on the Northern Edge of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

The falls is owned by the National Park Service, which operates a visitor center and several miles of non-handicapped accessible trails with 4 overlooks for the falls. The 0.5-mile (0.80 km) Upper Falls trail leads to the top of the falls, where visitors can see the small twin upper falls and the water spiraling through a small canyon on its way to the main falls. The Erwin's View trail leads to 2 overlooks, the Chimney View overlook (0.7 miles) and the Erwin's View overlook (0.8 miles). The 0.5-mile (0.80 km) Plunge Basin Trail leads to the Plunge Basin Overlook, which provides a view of the falls from the other side of the river. Finally, the 0.7-mile (1.1 km) Gorge Trail, which branches off from the Plunge Basin trail, leads to an area near the foot of the falls.

Plunge basin
General view of Linville Falls
Left: General View of Linville Falls; Right: Linville River, (Photos taken with my iPhone XR)

Biltmore Estate

NORTH CAROLINA

George Vanderbilt, a member of one of the most prominent clans of the New York aristocracy, visited Asheville, a small North Carolina town at the foot of the Blue Ridge Mountains, for the first time in 1888. He was accompanying his mother, whom the doctor had recommended to go there for its clean air, as she was suffering from respiratory problems. Young George, then a coveted bachelor of 25, was immediately captivated by the breathtaking beauty of the landscape. He decided to build a house where his family and friends could escape the hustle and bustle of the big city. But it was not going to be just any house. Biltmore, as he would call it, was to be the largest private residence in the United States. Today it is a tourist destination visited by more than a million people a year.

After that first visit with his mother, Vanderbilt began to acquire land in the area, until he accumulated no less than 50,000 hectares. To design the lavish home, he hired the services of architect Richard Morris Hunt, who designed a mansion with 250 rooms reminiscent of the old French palaces. Around it, he would also transform the old rustic lands into a bucolic natural garden, an adaptation that he commissioned the landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted. Work began the year after Vanderbilt's first visit, in 1889, and after a construction process that employed an army of workers, Biltmore officially opened its doors to relatives and friends in 1895.

Three years later, in a discreet ceremony in Paris, George Vanderbilt married Edith Stuyvesant Dresser, ten years his junior and a descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch governor of New Amsterdam, later New York. The happy couple joyfully welcomed the arrival of their daughter Cornelia into the world in 1900, a social event at the time.

Thirteen years later, however, tragedy struck the family. After an appendicitis operation in Washington, Biltmore founder George Vanderbilt died in early March 1914. He was 51 years old.

His widow continued to live in the mansion. In 1930, Biltmore was opened to the public as a way to attract tourism to the area in the midst of the severe economic depression the United States was experiencing at the time. During World War II, it also served as a storage facility to protect dozens of works of art from possible attack by the National Gallery of Art in Washington. Although much of the enormous land acquired by George Vanderbilt was sold, more than 3,200 hectares of manicured woodlands and gardens remained.

Today, Biltmore continues to dazzle with its size and ostentatious splurge the many visitors it receives each year. The mansion and estate have grown into a large company that employs 2,000 people and whose CEO is a grandson of John Cecil and Edith Stuyvesant, William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil Jr.

The spectacular view of the front of the house and the esplanade in front of it make Biltmore an American Versailles.

Its interior is no less dazzling. In addition to its spacious living rooms and bedrooms, it has a library with 10,000 volumes, 65 fireplaces, an indoor pool, gym and bowling alley, among other facilities, and among its works of art are paintings by Renoir and John Singer Sargent, and even tapestries from the 16th century.

Scenes from the

Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Blue Ridge Parkway

The Great Smoky Mountains are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee–North Carolina border in the southeastern United States. They are a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, and form part of the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province. The range is sometimes called the Smoky Mountains and the name is commonly shortened to the Smokies. The Great Smokies are best known as the home of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which protects most of the range. The park was established in 1934, and, with over 11 million visits per year, it is the most visited national park in the United States.

On the other hand, the Blue Ridge Parkway is a National Parkway and All-American Road in the United States, noted for its scenic beauty. The parkway, which is America's longest linear park, runs for 469 miles through 29 Virginia and North Carolina counties, linking Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It runs mostly along the spine of the Blue Ridge, a major mountain chain that is part of the Appalachian Mountains. Its southern terminus is at U.S. Route 441 (US 441) on the boundary between Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Qualla Boundary of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina, from which it travels north to Shenandoah National Park in Virginia.

Mount Mitchell (bottom picture), known in Cherokee as Attakulla, is the highest peak of the Appalachian Mountains and the highest peak east of the Mississippi River. It is located near Burnsville, North Carolina in the Black Mountain subrange of the Appalachians, which is about 19 miles (31 km) northeast of Asheville. Mount Mitchell's elevation is 6,684 feet (2,037 m) above sea level.

« Ice on the Rocks »

Cades Cove

IN SMOKY MOUNTAINS

Cades Cove is an isolated valley located in the Tennessee section of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The valley was home to numerous settlers before the formation of the national park. Today Cades Cove, the single most popular destination for visitors to the park, attracts more than two million visitors a year because of its well preserved homesteads, scenic mountain views, and abundant display of wildlife.

Here are 6 things you might not know about the history of Cades Cove:

1. It Wasn’t Originally Called “Cades Cove” - Over the centuries, Cades Cove has been known by several different names. In 1797, there was a Cherokee settlement here and they referred to it as “Tsiya’hi,” which means “Otter Place.” However, when the European settlers took over, the name was changed to Kate’s Cove after the Chilhowee chief ’s wife, Kate. The name was finally changed to “Cades Coves” in memory of the Tsiya’hi leader, Chief Kade.

2. Its Entrance Was Changed Years Ago - The entrance that we use today wasn’t made until 1934 when the national park was established. Visitors and residents alike used to come and go to Cades Cove by 5 unpaved roads. Today, those roads are most likely hiking trails being used by visitors of the national park.

3. Secrets About Historic Buildings - Many of the historic buildings surrounding the John P. Cable Mill are not in their original location. The Gregg-Cable House, built by Leason Gregg in 1879, was actually first located on Forge Creek Road. The blacksmith shop was also built after the Great Smoky Mountains National Park was established. Therefore, it does not represent a traditional structure that one might have seen in the times of the early settlers!

4. It Was a Challenge to Obtain the Land - Before the national park was established, the states of Tennessee and North Carolina had to first purchase the land from the families living there. Some residents welcomed the efforts to buy land for the park and willingly sold theirs. However, there were families that resisted, resulting in some of them signing life leases, which allowed them to live out their lives on their land. They did have to adhere to restrictions on hunting, trapping, and timber cutting.

5. It’s the Most Popular Destination in the National Park - As a whole, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park brings in more than 10 million visitors every year, with Cades Cove accounting for over 2 million of those people. Cades Cove consistently earns the title of the most visited destination in the national park, and it’s easy to see why! From hiking and biking to picnicking and wildlife viewing, there are endless ways to enjoy the scenic beauty and rich history here.

6. Maintained to Look Like the Early Days - As you travel along the Cades Cove Loop Road, you’ll see several churches, a working grist mill, barns, log houses, and more. You can pick up a tour booklet, available at the entrance of the loop road for more information about these historic buildings. For years, the national park has maintained Cades Cove to look like it did in the early days of the settlers. So, when you visit, you can take a trip back in time!

Be sure to check out the complete guide to Cades Cove history to learn more about its fascinating past!

Left: Primitive Baptist Church, organized June 16, 1827; Right: Methodist Church, organized in 1820’s

Lake Murray

SOUTH CAROLINA

One of the purposes of our trip to South Carolina was to attend the wedding of a friends' daughter. While in Columbia, we visited other friends in the area and spent some time on their boat on Lake Murray. Although I am not a fan of boating, t it was a wonderful time with some dear friends. A heavy fog was covering the lake that morning and it was a great photo opportunity. Here are some interesting facts about Lake Murray.

Lake Murray is a reservoir in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It is approximately 50,000 acres in size, and has roughly 650 mi of shoreline. It was impounded in the late 1920s to provide hydroelectric power to the state of South Carolina. Lake Murray is fed by the Saluda River, which flows from upstate South Carolina. The Saluda Dam (Dreher Shoals Dam) was an engineering feat at the time of its construction. The dam, using the native red clay soil and bedrock, was the largest earthen dam in the world when it was completed in 1930. Lake Murray itself is named after the project's chief engineer, William S. Murray. The Saluda Dam is approximately 1.5 miles long and 220 feet high. Lake Murray is 41 miles long, and 14 miles wide at its widest point. At the time when the lake was finished, it was the world's largest man-made reservoir.

In addition to serving as a source of hydroelectric power for the region, the lake has become a recreational attraction, with fishing and boating being popular activities. Also, Dreher Island State Recreation Area, located in the Western part of the lake, provides multiple activities—all focused on the lake.

Spring

IN MY GARDEN AND THE SURROUNDING AREA

« Crabapple Blossom » From My Garden
« My Best Side » The Morton Arboretum
« Little Butterfly » Cabbage White (Pieris Rapae)
« A Hard Working Bee » From My Garden

Miscellaneous

« Comfort »
« Sunset » Asheville, North Carolina

Last Frame

« Dancehall Cave » Maquoketa Caves State Park, Iowa

Space for this issue is running out and I have more to tell, so here’s a little preview until the next issue: Two weeks ago my wife and I visited a very interesting place. It is located in the State of Iowa about three hours from our home. It is Maquoketa Caves State Park.

“Maquoketa caves is one of Iowa’s most unique state parks. Caves, limestone outcroppings and rugged bluffs provide opportunities for visitors to explore geological formations created thousands of years ago. There are 14 caves with varying levels of accessibility. Some can be explored by walking. For example, 1,100’ long Dancehall Cave has concrete walkways and a lighting system. But some caves, such as Dug Out Cave, are fully accessible only by crawling. A beautiful trail system links the caves, scenic features and park facilities while providing an exciting hiking experience. Many trails have been rebuilt, making the journey to the caves and around the park safer and easier. The park has exceptional year-round beauty. Spring wildflowers give away the lush green growth of summer. Fall brings dramatic hues of yellow, gold and crimson. Snow and stalactite like icicles transform the park into a winter wonderland.”

On our way back that afternoon, we also stopped at the Mississippi Palisades State Park. These are definitely two places that God willing, I will visit again in the future, but on a weekday to avoid the crowds on the weekends.

Created By
Francisco Montes
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©Francisco Montes Photography

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