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The Evolution of Sparks Street by Jordana Colomby and Lauren Hicks

Named after Nicholas Sparks, Sparks Street is a unique Centretown street full of Canadian history. The National Capital Commission approved an experimental pedestrian mall in the 1950s to try and bring commercial life to this parliamentary precinct. While the idea was embraced in the 1950s and 60s, the explosion of shopping malls halted Sparks’s success in the 70s. Today, while the street is still bursting with architectural history, the area is packed with more construction than pedestrians. (Header photo by Lauren Hicks, Centretown News)

Andrew Waldron, author of Exploring the Capital: An Architectural Guide to the Ottawa-Gatineau Region, leads a walking tour organized by the Carleton Art History Undergraduate Society on Nov. 7. Waldron speaks about the history and future of Sparks Street while Rhiannon Vogl (left), an associate curator at the National Art Gallery in Ottawa, discusses theories of walking through the city. (Lauren Hicks, Centretown News)
Waldron (left), explains the classicist style of the Sir John A. Macdonald Building, which is currently being used for Parliament offices while the West Block is under construction. (Jordana Colomby, Centretown News)
Young Canadian architect John M. Lyle built the Bank of Nova Scotia (left) only two years after Darling and Pearson built the Bank of Commerce (right), but the architecture is drastically different. Completed in 1924, the Bank of Nova Scotia represents a new Canadian language of architecture, mixing classic symbols, such as the log cabin, with a modern look. (Lauren Hicks, Centretown News)
At the right angle, the C.D. Howe building reflects the Bank of Canada, after which is was modelled. The "poor cousin" of the Bank of Canada, as Waldron calls it, does not capture the language of Parliament the way Canadian architect Arthur Erikson does in his design. (Jordana Colomby, Centretown News)
Today, 3 Brewers occupies the C.D. Howe building. Nicholas Weiszhaar pours a beer for customers at the bar, which quickly fills up as the work day ends. (Jordana Colomby, Centretown News)
The central location and brewed-in-house beer make 3 Brewers a popular watering hole for Centretown employees to unwind. (Jordana Colomby, Centretown News)
While much of Sparks Street is home to banks and government buildings, a large part of the pedestrian street is commercial. Tour participants gather to learn about these three buildings the federal government restored in the 1980s. (Jordana Colomby, Centretown News)
The red-brick Victorian building is reminiscent of Sparks Street in the 1880s and 1890s, according to Waldron. The mixture of Romanesque and classical influences within the architecture make it stand out on the busy street. (Lauren Hicks, Centretown News)
Today, the inside of the building is home to Hallmark, the greeting card company. (Lauren Hicks, Centretown News)
Jessica Bond logs the store’s sales for the day while customers trickle in and out. Only a few months into the part-time job, Bond says the most interesting parts of her days are the Sparks Street patrons. “It’s never a dull moment,” she says. (Jordana Colomby, Centretown News)
In 1885, Ottawa prepares to welcome home volunteers of the Northwest Rebellions. Sparks Street, pictured above, was decorated for the occasion. (William James Topley, Library and Archives Canada)
Sparks Street is quite different today than it was in the 1880s. With loads of construction and blocked-off buildings, the pedestrian street is hardly ideal for walking. Waldron suggests the government give up on trying to transform Sparks Street and focus on more natural pedestrian areas like Byward Market. (Lauren Hicks, Centretown News)
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