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Around Yangon A Ride on the Circle Line

Meandering through city, suburb and urban farmland, Yangon's Circle Line carries as many as 150,000 to market, work, home and afield every day. Built during colonial times, the route bears witness to how a city with huge economic challenges manages to bring people and product together to thrive.

30 miles. 39 stations. 3 hours for the entire loop.

Everyday in this city of 5 million, families and farmers, tradespeople and tourists, buy a ticket for less than fifty cents to board a quaintly ramshackle carriage for a destination somewhere along the outskirts of the city.

The train is basic. Really basic. The city tried adding air conditioned carriages, but no one bought tickets, so they were done away with. Those who desire climate control and can afford it prefer cars. The primary market for the Circle Line isn't upscale, so basic is fine for most passengers.

In fact, the real downside of air conditioning, outside of higher ticket prices, is that glass windows create a barrier between those inside the train and the world outside. The Circle Line, like so many other trains across South and East Asia, is both transport and market. Keeping passengers in and the world out would destroy much of its functionality and many of the hundreds of jobs it makes possible.

A tangential, yet no less important, benefit is the lure of adventure and community and, for some, wonder trains confer. The Circle Line isn't just a geographic loop around a city. To those riders, hawkers, trainside service providers and all the rest who are both its beneficiaries and benefactors, the train is the circle of daily life. Children are nursed along its platforms, teens study and socialize, and adults ply trades and sell goods wherever the train comes to a stop.

And, as a local commuter line, stops are frequent.

Bullhorn at the ready just in case not everyone in the carriage can hear his pleas, a volunteer collects money for a reforestation program. Charitable drives in the streets of Yangon are common, usually school or community group projects staffed by young social warriors, always energetic and fervently after a few Kyat to help someone in need.

The Circle Line's platforms make natural marketplaces, offering convenience so riders needn't make an extra stop on the way home. One stop may be a poultry market. The next a fruit and vegetable market. The next a collection of fishmongers.

Myanmar, like most large and developing Asian countries, is mostly rural and the workforce is heavily (70%) agricultural. Some 95% of businesses in the region are micro or small and many are just beyond subsistence, where people grow what they need and sell whatever's left for extra cash.

Others make do as small traders, like this woman who treks to the wet market early each morning then spends the day reselling to Circle Line passengers on their way home.

Life slows only for those who can't stay awake. For the rest of the Circle Line market, each passing train - every 45 minutes to an hour from 4:00 in the morning until after 10:00 at night - brings a fresh group of customers.

Merchants move between stations, refreshing stock or even staking out a place where the train slows enough to climb nimbly aboard.

Some of the most vibrant communities evolve organically near stations.
Egg sellers wait for the train to slow.

When the rain arrives - often and dramatically during the monsoon - train stations turn into shelters, drawing in passengers, merchants and those who just want to stay dry.

A woman collects rainwater to clean dishes
Few children can resist the temptation of a good downpour

During the summer monsoon months, rainfall averages nearly three quarters of an inch a day. For many, the rain presents opportunity, not just inconvenience.

As night falls, home beckons the weary.

But still, enterprise also calls. Opportunities to put food on the table keep a schedule timed to the Circle Line. As the trains make their hourly arcs, the loop's denizens trade and serve and, hopefully, prosper a little.

And, tomorrow will bring both familiar faces and new customers, all set to the cadence of the trains.

Created By
Mark Walter
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