Haida Gwaii "Islands of the Haida people"

The islands of Haida Gwaii are shrouded in mist, covered with lush forest and moss, and ringed by the angry north Pacific Ocean. It is home to the myth inspiring raven, spiritual ts'áak' (bald eagle), the life-source salmon, and home to the Haida. And it's darn hard to get to. Three of us drive 1500 km from Vancouver to Prince Rupert while one other wisely flies directly to Prince Rupert. After a short visit to Prince Rupert we all board the overnight ferry to Haida Gwaii.

The Northern Adventure travels between Prince Rupert on the mainland and Skidegate Landing on Graham Island

Queen Charlotte

After disembarking weary eyed from the ferry we drive the short distance to Queen Charlotte village. We discover that our accommodation - one night in a seaside home outside QC and three nights at The Abundant Abode overlooking the harbour - require no keys. No need to fuss with keys but we do need to ensure that the door to our home remain unlocked when leaving! Several locals gently instruct us that we are now on island time and that the pace here is more mellow than in Vancouver.

Our Queen Charlotte home

No Ninstints for us

Our primary intent while on Haida Gwaii was to visit the old Haida village of Ninstints (also called S'G̱ang Gwaay or Nan Sdins or Skungwai or Quee-ah) and our weather expectations included some rain. Instead we experience sunny skies, colourful sunsets, lots of beach and forest hikes, great food, but no chance to get to Ninstints. Gale force winds on Hecate Strait prevent our inflatable boat from leaving harbour. Fortunately that gave us one extra day to explore the islands.

Our boat sits idle on a sunny day while winds rage on the open ocean
Queen Charlotte harbour
A whale breaches on the shore of Queen Charlotte village

QC village

The Queen B's café quickly became a favourite spot for coffee, chai, waffles, and sweets. They feature a Canadiano coffee - an Expresso topped with drip coffee - that was surprisingly smooth and most welcome the morning after the overnight ferry.

The Queen B's café is steps away from our home and the harbour

Haida Heritage Centre

To get our feet grounded and to learn about the Haida we head to the Haida Heritage Centre near Skidegate. The centre - built in the manner of a traditional Haida village with longhouses and totem poles - contains an exceptional museum and a popular bistro.

During our visit a Haida local explains the symbolism of figures carved in each totem. The ambiance and gorgeous day allow us to admire the poles while our host dryly recites his speech yet again.

A Thunderbird, a raven, a frog, an eagle, a bear, a whale - they are somewhere on each pole
A traditional canoe points the way
Longhouses and totem poles as seen from the shore

Haida art is familiar but seen in the home of the Haida it becomes alive.

As close to a traditional village as you will find on Graham Island
Figures on a "dogfish totem pole" that once stood in Skidegate. The left side was carved by Bill Reid and the right side by an apprentice

Balance Rock

Just north of Skidegate village we park at a pullout along the Yellowhead Highway and scramble down a short trail to the beach and immediately see a large boulder precariously balanced on another rock. Over several days at different hours and tides we visit Balance Rock to capture its mood. Surprisingly there is little in Haida lore about the rock likely because of smallpox epidemics that killed much of the local population and its oral history. How did the rock get to its balancing spot? A receding glacier of course.

Balance Rock

Balance point
It's light as a feather
Balance Rock with tide rising

Anvil Trail

Leaving Balance Rock we head north toward Tlell to hike the Anvil Trail. This trail follows the Tlell River as it slowly flows along an anvil shaped course through the forest and swamps. On our hike we see trees - Sitka spruce, Western hemlock, Western red cedar, and alder - rising toward the sky and pass by uprooted trees. On a steep section of the trail we descend with a rope and later spot a young eagle perched on a moss covered branch near the river.

Anvil Trail

Once giant trees

Many arm spans to circle the stump
Three spans are not enough
Big root, big tree
Young Bald Eagle

Pesuta Shipwreck

The next day we head back north to hike a forested ridge and then walk beside the Tlell River as it flows toward Hecate Strait along East Beach. From a distance we see a black object and declare it to be the Pesuta shipwreck. The Pesuta was a log barge wrecked during a winter storm in 1928. We pass fishers angling for coho salmon in the river, spot deer on the opposite bank, and see trucks navigate the sand dunes.

We hike a forested ridge then follow the banks of the Tlell River

We see the Pesuta in the distance while fishers try their luck.

The Tlell River bisects East Beach with Pesuta on the left
A man and his dog on the East Beach dunes
The Tlell River meets Hecate Strait
The Tlell River flows into the gleaming Hecate Strait while three intrepid hikers approach the Pesuta
The coho are active!
I caught a fish - with my camera

We eat our lunch in the shade of the Pesuta and spend an hour exploring the wreck and meet other hikers all intent on photographing a barge that is now a major tourist attraction.

The Pesuta

A shipwreck: a photographers dream.

Abstract view of the Pesuta
All hands on deck (or sides)
The Professor and Mary Ann on a three hour tour

Skidegate

After the Pesuta hike we stop in Skidegate to view the totem pole standing in the park by the waterfront.

A watchman capped pole adorned with an eagle and Thunderbird looks out to the ocean
An old fire truck sits ready on the waterfront
The beach at Skidegate

Hiking on Moresby Island

Today was to be our day visiting Ninstints but during the previous evening it was confirmed that the trip would be cancelled due to gale force winds. Instead we take the small ferry to Aliford Bay on Moresby Island and hike the Haans Loop (aka Dover Trail) near Sandspit.

A bus, several cars, and some happy passengers travel to Moresby Island on a perfect summer day

We find the trailhead and immediately enter a dreamy forest surrounding the placid Haans Creek.

Hiking the Haans Loop

During the hike we see a sign with the warning "400m to waterfall hard trail" and immediately detour to find the waterfall.

Down a steep slope, up a log, under a log, then down another slope

A waterfall, or is it?

Not exactly Niagara Falls but the enveloping forest and splashing water invokes a satisfying mood.

During the dry season water trickles over the cliff

We enjoy the 'hard 400m' back to the main trail. On the return trek we marvel at several giant Sitka spruce along the trail.

Hiking Hadai Gwaii style

Before boarding the ferry back to Skidegate Landing we stop for lunch at Onward Point.

A visit to Onward Point then the ferry back to Graham Island

Masset

On day four of our stay on Haida Gwaii we travel to the northern end of Graham Island to visit Masset and the area around Tow Hill in Naikoon Provincial Park. But first we drive to Old Masset to find a local café rumoured to be rarely open. It wasn't open.

The corner of Raven Ave and Bear Street in Old Masset

Driving to the end of Raven Ave we spot an eagle on a post and rush from the car with our cameras at the ready. The iconic bird stands on the post his white plumed head twisting to survey the surroundings.

Eagle in Old Masset

Surveying the landscape
Peering south down the inlet
Suddenly the eagle crouches low and prepares for flight

Naikoon Provincial Park

In need of morning refreshment we drive toward Tow Hill in the hope of finding the Moon Over Naikoon Bakery open. It was.

The Moon Over Naikoon Bakery

East of Masset on the way to Tow Hill is a colourful bakery housed in a bus and specializing in homemade cinnamon buns.

The bus is hidden in the forest
Staff prepare food at the front of the bus
Guests dine at the back of the bus
Agate Beach with Tow Hill in the background

Cape Fife Trail

If you do one trail on Haida Gwaii it must certainly be the one starting at Tow Hill and ending at Cape Fife on East Beach. You don't need to hike the full 10 km to the cape since the forest immediately envelops the senses and never lets go.

Cape Fife Trail

The trail weaves through an enchanted forest ...
... every direction ...
... captures a moment ...
... each step a new mood ...
... pausing to let the majesty reign
A Dreamland
With a sea mist draping the tree tops and a chill in the air we enter the forest and sense something special. We live on the west coast; we know trees and plants and rain. But this forest we do not know and marvel with each enchanted footstep.

Moss covers everything, lush and thick, with hues of yellow, green, and brown. Ground cover plants throw splashes of pink. Surrounded by the ocean Cape Fife is often shrouded in mist and pounded by rain leaving a forest vibrant with growth that excites the senses. This is a magical island forest.

Moss, lichen, and ground covering plants highlight the Cape Fife Trail

Fungus

A contrast of colour in a forest of green
At one point a strong wind bends the tree tops so we prepare for falling branches
The hike ends as magically as it begins

Tow Hill

After the Cape Fife hike we walk up Tow Hill in the hope of getting a view of Rose Point.

A superb boardwalk weaves up to the top of Tow Hill.

Tree down!
Wind and mist obscure the view

Tow Hill is a landmark basalt column East of Agate Beach.

The sheer face of Tow Hill
Wind lashes the coast

The Blowhole

The basalt formations at the shoreline cause waves to crash skyward during turbulent conditions at high tide.

A minor "blowhole"
The Blowhole area
The North Beach looking to Rose Point

Port Clements

Logging is the primary focus in Port Clements with massive barges offshore stacked with logs.

The dock in Port Clements

Golden Spruce Trail

In 1997 a "logging protester" cut down a 300 year old Sitka spruce. The 165 foot tall spruce with golden needles crashed to the ground with its top leaning forlornly next to the Yakoun River.

A seedling from the Golden Spruce grows as a low bush in Port Clements.

The skeletal remains of the Golden Spruce lie on the bank of the Yakoun River

Goodbye Haida Gwaii

Today we take the overnight ferry back to Prince Rupert but that leaves us with another day to explore. We go to Tlell and hike the Misty Meadow Trail, then back to Skidegate to hike the Spirit Lake Trail, and finally a short visit to Haydn Turner Park in Queen Charlotte.

Misty Meadows

The trail begins in forest leading to East Beach then follows sand dunes and meadows back to the trailhead

Spirit Lake Trail

Welcome carvings at the trailhead

Haydn Turner Park

Haydn Turner Park

Asing dang hll King Gas ga. I'll see you again.
The ferry arrives to send us back to the mainland

Credits:

Photography by Wolf and Karoline Eilers

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