(Pictured right) Carol Barnes. The Lawrence de Graaf Center for Oral and Public History at California State University, Fullerton.
By definition, Carol Barnes is a leader in every sense of the word. Through organizing WIL, Barnes helped to create an infrastructure of social influence with grassroots political organizing. WIL maximizes candidates' efforts on the campaign trail by PAC endorsements and works towards the achievement of helping more women obtain public office. Ultimately, Barnes's methods of taking initiative, standing up against institutionalized prejudices, and empowering others have defined her unique vision of service for women and leadership in Orange County.
How did carol barnes become a leader?
she took initiative in the face of adversity.
As an associate professor of education at California State University, Fullerton (CSUF), Dr. Barnes began to involve herself in politics by serving on the school's academic senate committee in the early 1990s. She immediately faced discrimination and bias in campus politics where women were regularly considered an anomaly. Rather than give in to these institutionalized prejudices, she took the initiative to run against naysayers and eventually earned a seat on the California state academic senate committee. Once in office, Barnes’s new position allowed her to interact with like-minded individuals who shared a passion for promoting other marginalized women in politics. This idea manifested into the creation of Women in Leadership (WIL) in 1993.
WIL became a political action committee whose values embodied Barnes and her colleague’s endorsements of bipartisanism and pro-choice. Determined to enact meaningful changes for women suffering from discrimination like her, Barnes directed her efforts towards overcoming gender inequalities in politics by organizing local campaigns in WIL.
SHE EMPOWERED OTHERS.
Organizing began at the grassroots level. At WIL, Barnes started small by aligning herself with local leaders such as O.C. Grand Jury member Marilyn Brewer and CSUF educational administrator Louise Alder. Together, Barnes and her colleagues began making flyers and hosting community fundraisers in order to garner support for their new political action committee and potential candidates. All the while, she continued to teach at the university and serve on multiple academic councils.
In Her Own Words:
"And from there, it just started taking off. We worked as a group to decide what kinds of people we would support. We started out just supporting women for election to state and national offices...and we would not support anybody at that time if they were running against a pro-choice male who was supportive of women because we thought that’s a losing cause."
"We wanted to put our money where we’d make a difference. So then, we branched out realizing that most women who go into politics start at the school board level, so we started looking at women who were on school boards...And if they wanted to run for mayor or something like that we would help them."
Barnes’s involvement in WIL created much-needed support for Orange County women running for office. She defines WIL’s success as effectively raising seed money for candidates and “providing a sense of support and visibility for women in politics.” WIL triumphed in backing moderate and pro-choice women in Orange County, a noteworthy change from a political landscape dominated by mostly white males in the area. Standing up against institutionalized prejudices soon became “routine” in all aspects of her professional life.
Disrupting the System: One of Barnes's Most Memorable Candidates
Barnes on WIL's Involvement With Sanchez's Campaign Against Bob Dorman.
An excerpt from the COPH WPA oral history with Dr. Natalie Fousekis (NF).
Carol Barnes (CB): "He [Dorman] was just contrary to everything I believed in, so I was willing to really work to get somebody in there who was a pro-choice, moderate woman."
NF: And how much of a difference do you think WIL’s support made in her candidacy?
CB: Oh, big time, because what she told us is that she was having trouble getting any kind of recognition at all from the Democratic Central Committee. So, by our supporting her, she in fact told us this, she said, 'I was able to go to the Democratic Central Committee and tell them I had the support of a bi-partisan PAC in Orange County.' We registered as a formal PAC, and we had all the legal stuff done.
NF: Can you remember any other candidates that you really think your support made a difference in those early days?
CB: I can’t remember their names, Natalie, but I think it did. They didn’t all win, but I think it gave women, if they didn’t win, at least it gave them visibility. And the people who are not used to seeing women in politics all of a sudden realized that, hey, we’re out here, and we’re people, too."
A Legacy of Empowerment
Today, WIL continues to support Orange County women in politics at the local, state, and national level. In recent efforts, “62.5% of women endorsed in 2018 by WIL won their elections including: 8 city council members including a mayor in Costa Mesa, 6 school board members, 2 members of the State Assembly, 2 members of Congress, and 2 CA State Constitutional officers.”
Some of WIL's Most Notable Faces Today:
Carol's impact
Carol Barnes's bipartisan PAC has come a long way since its founding in 1993. As of Spring 2020, WIL continues to endorse some of California's most prominent public officials such as Linda Sanchez, Katie Porter, Katrina Foley, Sharon Quirk-Silva, and Cottie Petrie-Norris. Beyond WIL, Carol's legacy can be also felt at CSUF, where the "Carol Barnes Excellence in Teaching Award" honors outstanding educators for their leadership and commitment to uphold the academic standards of the CSU system.
Despite starting small, facing gender biases, and occupying a full time job, Carol's story remains a testament to the effectiveness of local community organizing. She shows that by taking initiative, standing up for what you believe in, and empowering others, creating impactful change is not only possible but also attainable.
Works Cited
California State Assembly. “Cottie Petrie-Norris CA Assembly official photo,” Wikimedia Commons, 15 November 2018. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cottie_Petrie- Norris_CA_Assembly_official_photo.jpg (accessed April 29, 2020).
California State Assembly. “Quirk-Silva headshot,” Wikimedia Commons, 16 November 2012. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quirk-Silva_headshot.jpg (accessed April 30, 2020).
California State Controller. “Betty Yee official photo,” Wikimedia Commons, 5 October 2016. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Betty_Yee_official_photo.jpg (accessed April 30, 2020).
Carol Barnes interviewed by Natalie Fousekis, March 17, 2016, Palm Desert, California, OralHistory #5842, transcript, Women Politics, and Activism Since Suffrage, Center for Oral and Public History, California State University, Fullerton.
Ducharme, Jamie. “Meghan Markle Voices Support for Time's Up, #MeToo Movements.” Time. Time, February 28, 2018. https://time.com/5178875/meghan-markle-times-up-me-too- royal foundation/(accessed May 1, 2020).
Florence Low. “Official CA State Board of Equalization Portrait of Fiona Ma,” Wikimedia Commons, 2 December 2014. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Member_of_the_CA_State_Board_of_Equalization,_Fiona_Ma.jpg (accessed May 1, 2020).
Kruse, K. (2013, April 9). What is Leadership? Retrieved September 7, 2014, from Forbes.com: http://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinkruse/2013/04/09/what-is-leadership/ (accessed May 1, 2020).
Loretta Sanchez, “Collection of the U.S House of Representatives,” https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/21168 (accessed May 1, 2020).
Lutkehaus, Nancy C. Margaret Mead: The Making of an American Icon. PRINCETON; OXFORD: Princeton University Press, 2008. Accessed May 8, 2020. doi:10.2307/j. ctv39x89s.
United States Congress. “The official headshot of Rep. Katie Porter (D-CA),” Wikimedia Commons, 3 January 2019.https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Katie_Porter,_official_portrait,_116th_Congress.jpg (accessed April 30, 2020)
US House Office of Photography. “Linda Sánchez, 116th Congress, official photo,” 19 December 2019.https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Linda_S%C3%A1nchez,_116th_Congress,_off icial_photo.jpg (accessed April 30, 2020).
Credits:
Created with images by Thomas Kelley - "American Flag On A Pole" • Miguel Bruna - "2018 he we come!" • Ivan Aleksic - "From the exhibition "The Nineties: A Glossary of Migrations" https://www.muzej-jugoslavije.org/en/exhibition/devedesete-recnik-migracija/ " • Chang Qing - "Yangling grass" • Louis Velazquez - "Our Nation’s Capital" • Luca Lago - "American flag" • Joshua Sukoff - "The United States Capitol Rotunda"