Dakota Access Pipeline: A Civil Rights Issue By: Braidon Fitzpatrick

The Dakota Access Pipeline is a pipe that will transport crude oil from the oil rich North Dakota to farms in Illinois. However, this pipe is going straight through the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe. This is a concern for the because the tribe because the pipe is not just running through their land, it is going to run through sacred burial grounds of the tribespeople. This is a Civil rights issue because they were not consulted or asked about the location of the pipeline. This lead to the members of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe coming together and peacefully protesting the construction of the pipeline. Unfortunately, this was meant with harsh physical resistance from the authorities. “We are concerned with numerous reports and testimony regarding the use of military-style equipment and excessive force against protesters.” (Native News Online).

This is just like in the Civil Rights Movement that stretched from 1954-1958. People protested peacefully and were still harmed. Native News Online spelled out the rights that the tribe are being deprived of. “In 2003, our “Quiet Crisis” report addressed the significant shortcomings in federal funding for tribal communities that exacerbated the health and welfare of Native Americans.” (Native News Online). This is putting people’s lives in danger which is seriously conflicting with Civil Rights and basic liberties that the United States was founded on.

The Dakota Access Pipeline issue is similar to the Civil Rights Movement back in the 1950’s because both movements have been using peaceful protesting and violence seems to occur even though the protesting was peaceful. At the Dakota Pipeline protesting in October 27th, 2016, violence struck. According to fusion.net, “October 27 as dozens were arrested by police for a setting up an “illegal road block” and building an encampment on private property. There were later reports that some of the 141 activists arrested were temporarily housed in kennel-like enclosures and had identification numbers written on their arms.” (Carla Javier).

The police justified the brutal treatment of them by claiming that they were making an illegal road blockage by protesting. Mass arrests such as this were also common in the Civil Rights Movement. A famous example of this were the Selma to Montgomery marches. The first time this march was planned, it was unsuccessful. According to sources, “A group of 600 people set out on Sunday, March 7, but didn’t get far before Alabama state troopers wielding whips, nightsticks and tear gas rushed the group at the Edmund Pettis Bridge and beat them back to Selma.” (history.com). In both movements, peaceful actions were taken to pursue each individual goal. Unfortunately, both times, violence was the reaction of authorities and led to arrests beatings and in some cases death. Therefore, they are similar because they both had [peaceful protests that turned into violent brawls.

However, while the movements are quite similar in the way they were organized and executed, the scale and the goals of the movements were very different. During the original Civil Rights Movement, African Americans had oppressed of their rights for centuries. According to Scholastic, “The civil rights movement was a mass popular movement to secure for African Americans equal access to and opportunities for the basic privileges and rights of U.S. citizenship.” (Scholastic). Blacks were fighting for basic liberties that they did not have in this country.

The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe are in a different situation. According the guardian, “The Native American protests against the Dakota Access pipeline have become an international rallying cry for indigenous rights and climate change activism, drawing thousands to the rural area of Cannon Ball, North Dakota.” (Sam Levin). This is slightly different because Native Americans are activists for climate change while African Americans are more focused on the end of segragation. Therefore, they are different because the goals of the movements are different.

The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe are in a different situation. According the guardian, “The Native American protests against the Dakota Access pipeline have become an international rallying cry for indigenous rights and climate change activism, drawing thousands to the rural area of Cannon Ball, North Dakota.” (Sam Levin). This is slightly different because Native Americans are activists for climate change while African Americans are more focused on the end of segragation. Therefore, they are different because the goals of the movements are different.

Works Cited

"Civil Rights Movement: An Overview." Scholastic. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2017. <https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/articles/teaching-content/civil-rights-movement-overview/>.

"Civil Rights Movement: In the '60s, a Struggle for Equality in US." American History: Civil Rights Movement: In the '60s, a Struggle for Equality in US (VOA Special English 2007-04-18). N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2017. <http://www.manythings.org/voa/history/213.html>.

Hersher, Rebecca. "Key Moments In The Dakota Access Pipeline Fight." NPR. NPR, 22 Feb. 2017. Web. 20 Mar. 2017. <http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/22/514988040/key-moments-in-the-dakota-access-pipeline-fight>.

History.com Staff. "Selma to Montgomery March." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2010. Web. 20 Mar. 2017. <http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/selma-montgomery-march>.

Javier, Carla. "A Timeline of the Year of Resistance at Standing Rock." Fusion. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2017. <http://fusion.net/story/372387/timeline-nodapl-protests-standing-rock/>.

Levin, Sam. "Dakota Access Pipeline: The Who, What and Why of the Standing Rock Protests." The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 03 Nov. 2016. Web. 20 Mar. 2017. <https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/03/north-dakota-access-oil-pipeline-protests-explainer>.

"NoDAPL." NoDAPL. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2017. <http://www.nodapl.life/>.

"U.S. Commission on Civil Rights Issues Statement on Dakota Access Pipeline." Native News Online. N.p., 28 Nov. 2016. Web. 20 Mar. 2017. <http://nativenewsonline.net/currents/u-s-commission-civil-rights-issues-statement-dakota-access-pipeline/>.

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