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Lecture Recording At the University of Lincoln

"[Across the HE sector] students regularly used digital technologies in their own learning time, with eight in ten HE students accessing lecture notes or recorded lectures at least weekly"

Jisc Digital Experience Survey (37.5K responses with 30% of UK Universities participating)

Academic Board (May 2018) a small working group to devise a plan to enable the increased adoption of lecture recording across the University from September 2018.

Benefits for Students

As a learning resource:

  • For students who require additional learning support enjoy the flexibility to stop, restart, and review the materials at a time and place of their choosing
  • For students learning in a second language
  • To revisit and clarify complex confusing topics reduces anxiety by offering ability to review the material later if any important points are missed
  • Facilitate the use of multiple modes of learning, allowing students to view lectures, consult texts and other resources at the same time.
  • As a backup for lectures that were unintentionally missed
  • To balance family, work, and other study commitments

Also Supports Transition to University

For many first-year students, the university lecture format will be a new learning environment and although guidance is often provided about what they should do during lectures, it is unsurprising that these students value the opportunity to get a second chance at the lecture content when in this transitional stage

Get Set Feedback 2018

"I struggle with focusing, having issues with sensory overload which can make it difficult to absorb information during talks. However if I can have easy access to resources (such as PowerPoints) used in lectures etc. I can look back on these things in my own time to thoroughly absorb information."

Film Production

"I am concerned about missing vital information in a lecture since this is so different to a secondary school environment where I could previously ask the teacher to repeat or further explain their ideas"

Law

"Worried I won’t be able to keep up with the pace of the lectures."

Physics

"I'm not sure I will be able to keep up with notes in lectures."

Electrical Engineering

Student Feedback

"I truly appreciate your use of Panopto, it's an amazing source for revision."
"The Panopto videos were very helpful to me , because my English is not very good so I missed some information during the lecture , when I go back to the videos I can repeat the parts that I did not understand and get all the information that I have missed during the lectures."

LIBS

Benefits for Staff

Viewer analytics allow you to see what students are re-watching, gain insights into your students learning behaviours and potentially adjust your teaching accordingly

To review your own practice as part of personal development

May encourage participation within the classroom by removing pressure from students to focus their energies on transcribing the lecture in their notes

Create short videos to support more active learning sessions (flipped classrooms)

Impact on Attendance

There is conflicting evidence reported, but the following research found...

Lecture capture in higher education: time to learn from the learners: Emily Nordmann and Peter McGeorge

School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, May 2018

[In summary] "The balance of research suggests that having access to lecture recordings has either no or only a very small impact on attendance."
Impact on Student Learning
"the impact of recordings was most marked for high activity users, students who show frequent access to recordings (rather than total duration of viewing). This finding is potentially linked to the concept of distributed practice, the finding that learning that is spread out leads to increased long-term retention."

(Cepeda, Vul, Rohrer, Wixted & Pashler, 2008).

"those who gained maximum benefit from accessing recordings were also the students who attended most face-to-face lectures"

Williams, Birch and Hancock (2012)

Lecture Recording Guidance

1. The video recording of additional content, such as lectures, is a helpful learning support tool for our students. It provides extra benefits such as inclusivity (for accessibility or for students whose first language is not English), reducing anxiety, easing transition, supporting revision and supplementary learning.

  • Lecture recording will be used in this context, creating equality of opportunity for students, along with other digital tools, and cannot be substitute for planned face to face teaching or as a management tool.

2. The University acknowledges that not all teaching activities are suitable for recording for a variety of reasons (including confidentiality, topic sensitivity, session format e.g. interactive discussions, etc.), as such, whilst of benefit in many situations use is not compulsory.

3. To manage student expectations, staff should inform students when lecture recording will and will not be used. Typically, this should be done at the start of a new module when teaching and assessment approaches are introduced, and included in relevant documentation.

  • Staff should also liaise with colleagues teaching within the Programme to ensure consistency in approach.

4. Only a recording of audio and slides is recommended.

  • Where required, the video recording of the lecturer is available in one of the 9 video-enabled lecture theatres across campus
  • Alternative technologies, such as Blackboard Collaborate, can also be used to record events where more appropriate.

5. Lecture recordings will NOT to be used as a lecture attendance alternative.

  • Lecture recordings may be withheld by staff if student attendance drops below historical attendance records until attendance returns to expected levels (where the impact of the lecture recording is shown).

6. Lecture recording will be promoted to students as supplementary learning support tool and NOT a replacement for attendance

7. Lecturers are not expected to change their teaching practice for lecture capture purposes.

  • Staff will not be expected to re-record lectures in the event of technical failure.
  • No additional editing is expected post lecture, but tools are available to support staff if needed for whatever reason.
  • Staff should inform students when lecture recording is happening and point out locations within the room where they may be seen in the recording (if video is used), such as near the podium or picked up by the microphone (normally within a few metres of the mic).

8. Where recording is taking place students may not (without prior consent and as outlined within their learning support plan) make or publish their own recordings of the lecture on personal devices. Doing so will be treated as copyright infringement and students may be asked to remove recording equipment and/or delete any files created.

  • By default, recorded lectures will not be downloadable onto a student’s personal device, but staff may be requested to provide a downloadable version if required by a disabled student as part of their Student Support Plan. This is for their sole use and cannot be redistributed without prior authorisation, as doing so would be in breach of the Student Conduct and Disciplinary Regulations (Part C of the University General Regulations) and potentially open them to disciplinary proceedings.

9. To assist yearly housekeeping and avoid inadvertent erasure, all lecture recordings will be deleted on academic request at the end of each academic year (normally Sept).

10. Audio/slides enabled spaces (over 140 across campus) are lecturer initiated and access to recordings is controlled from accessing Panopto directly within Blackboard.

  • To assist in recording in the 9 video enabled rooms (large lecture theatres), staff can request to be added to timetable-driven recording schedule by contacting the Digital Education Team.

11. The IPR of the video recording (the digital file) is retained by the University but any resources and content (created by the lecturer as part of their normal duties) used within the video recording is retained by the lecturer.

12. Lectures may include material whose copyright is owned by third parties, such as images in slides. An educational exception has been granted under UK copyright law (CDPA 1988)*:

  • The material is being used for quotation
  • Any illustrations are being used for the purpose of instruction
  • The material is being included for the purpose of criticism or review
  • The material is being included for the purpose of parody or pastiche

For one of the above exceptions to be used the use must be fair:

  • The work must have been made legitimately available to the public
  • The use must genuinely be for that purpose e.g. an illustration should not be included simply to make a presentation be more appealing
  • The extent of the copying is no more than is required by the specific purpose for which it is used
  • The use must not interfere with the commercial interests of the rights holder
  • The copied extract must be accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement
  • Copying must be done by the person giving or receiving instruction
  • Copying and use must be for a non-commercial purpose only

It is the responsibility of each staff member not to infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. Further advice is provided within the accompanying guidance documentation.

*Reproduced with the lind permission of the University of Leicester

Lecture Recording Working Group membership

  • Dean of Digital Education [Co-Chair]: Andy Beggan
  • ULSU VP Academic Affairs [Co-Chair]: Tommy George
  • UCU: Simon McCaffrey
  • Student Services: Jacqueline Mayer
  • College of Arts: Mohammad Qabshoqa; Jamie Wood
  • College of Science: Adrian Goodman (Patrick Dickinson)
  • College of Social Sciences: Stefano Belli
  • LIBS: David Anderson
  • Digital Education Sub Group: Hanya Pielichaty; Sandy Willmott
  • ICT: Ben Mayer; Matt Cavill
  • Head of Admin Support, LALT: Dave Prichard
  • Secretariat: Helen Pillinger
  • ICO: Anne Jolly
  • Digital Education: Chavan Kissoon

Credits:

Created with images by Nathan Dumlao - "untitled image" • JESHOOTScom - "laptop woman education" • John Schnobrich - "together now"