Uranium By Olivia Levie

Uranium has :

  • 7 shells
  • 92 protons
  • 92 electrons
  • 146 neutrons
  • It is part of the Actinide Series
  • It is also on the 7th row of the Periodic Table
  • It is harmful for living creatures
  • Uranium is very dense, it is also very heavy
Bohr Model of Uranium
Electron dot diagram

PHYSICAL PROPERTies

Uranium is a metal, it has a silverish colour , it doesn't smell very good and it is hard.

It's atomic mass is 238.029 and it's atomic number is 92.

Uranium is radioactive.

It's melting point is 1132 °C or 1405.15 °K.

It's boiling point is 3818 °C or 4091.15 °K.

Uranium is rare but it is 40 times more abundant than silver.

History

Uranium was discovered by Martin Klaproth, who was a German chemist. He actually discovered Uranium dioxide (UO2) and Zirconium. He extracted it from pitchblende.
Martin discovered Uranium in 1789.
Uranium is named after the planet Uranus, which was discovered 8 years before.

Where is it found?

Uranium is found in the rock Pitchblende and Carnotite.

The rock Pitchblende.
The rock Carnotite.

Countries mining Uranium:

What is it used for:

Nuclear energy:

Uranium is naturally radioactive in small amounts, so that is why we use moderators like graphite and heavy water to be able to split the atoms and release a bigger amount of energy. It took scientists until 1939 to find that you could make energy out of splitting the nucleus of an atom.

Used as fuel in nuclear reactors
Used to balance weigth across aircraft wings.
Used for ammunition for some types of military weapons. 
Compounds of Uranium have been used for centuries to colour glass.
Uranium is not used in any pharmaceutical product because it can be poisonous.

Fun Facts:

  • Uranium ranks 48th among the most abundant elements found in natural rocks.
  • A ball of uranium of only 1.3 inches in diameter weighs as much as one pound. I think this is slightly smaller than a ping-pong ball.
  • “One ton of uranium can produce more than 40 million kilowatt-hours of electricity."

Citations:

World nuclear:"Javascript Required!" What Is Uranium? How Does It Work. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 May 2016: http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/introduction/what-is-uranium-how-does-it-work.aspx

Bentor, Yinon. Chemical Element.com - Uranium. May 10, 2016 <http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/u.html>

Tedex: "Uranium - Periodic Table of Videos." TED-Ed. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 May 2016. : http://ed.ted.com/featured/vPtqQfkh

Ms.Tongs Periodic presentation: http://moodle.wis.edu/pluginfile.php/100280/mod_resource/content/1/Periodic%20Table_2.ppt?forcedownload=1

"Uranium Quick Facts: “"Uranium Quick Facts." Uranium Quick Facts. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 May 2016. Url:http://web.ead.anl.gov/uranium/guide/facts/”

The jeferson lab "The Element Uranium." It's Elemental -. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 May 2016. Url :http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele092

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