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What is Biotechnology?
Biotechnology is the merging of biology and technology and was coined in 1919 by Karl Ereky, a Hungarian engineer.
Biotechnology has applications in four major industrial areas:
- Health care (medical)
- Crop production and agriculture
- Non-food (industrial) uses of crops and other products (e.g. biodegradable plastics, vegetable oil, biofuels)
- Environmental uses
Careers in Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a rapidly growing field that uses research tools from biology and chemistry to find solutions to current scientific problems. The field is complex and interdisciplinary.
Biotechnology goes beyond biology and chemistry. Creativity, collaboration, communication and critical thinking skills are key to all careers in this industry.
There are many different career paths to pursue. Some biotechnology professionals look for the genetic basis of disease or factors that affect lifespan. Others focus on solving food shortages, the climate crisis, or criminal investigations.
I think the biggest innovations of the 21st century will be at the intersection of biology and technology. A new era is beginning. – Steve Jobs
Credits:
Created with images by National Cancer Institute - "Brain Cancer Chromosomes. Chromosomes prepared from a malignant glioblastoma visualized by spectral karyotyping (SKY) reveal an enormous degree of chromosomal instability -- a hallmark of cancer. Created by Thomas Ried, 2014" • National Cancer Institute - "DNA Genotyping and Sequencing. A selection of DNA samples for amplification at the Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, part of the National Cancer Institute's Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG)." • Unknown - "Smiley Laugh At Humor · Free image on Pixabay" • Unknown - "Free picture: doctor, laboratory,medical, medicine ..." • Unknown - "Smiley Laugh At Humor · Free image on Pixabay" • National Cancer Institute - "Researcher Checks Test Tubes. An African American male researcher checks test tubes as an AfricanAmerican female cancer researcher looks on." • Unknown - "Smiley Laugh At Humor · Free image on Pixabay" • Unknown - "Free photo Lab Laboratory Test Tubes Blood Analysis ..." • Unknown - "Smiley Laugh At Humor · Free image on Pixabay"