CHURCH AND STATE Religious freedom

"make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof"

"Religion, is at all times and place, a matter between God and individuals. Considered legislation; what religious privileges we enjoy, we enjoy as favors granted." THUS BUILDING A WALL OF SEPARATION BETWEEN CHURCH AND STATE- Thomas Jefferson

The First Amendment's Establishment Clause prohibits the government from making any law “respecting an establishment of religion.”
Government may not establish, nor favor, a religion or non-religion for it's people
Free Exercise Clause: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof...

"The Free Exercise Clause implies special accommodation of religious ideas and actions, even to the point of exemptions to generally applicable laws. Such a special benefit seems to violate the neutrality between “religion and non-religion” mandated by the Establishment Clause."

The government, or school, may not impose prayer or other religious acts. Students are not the government, they can openly pray and share their religion.

6 Court cases regarding prayer in school: http://www.newsmax.com/FastFeatures/prayer-in-school-supreme-court-cases/2014/10/28/id/602801/

Religious groups are allowed to meet in public schools outside of school hours

"When Milford denied the Good News Club access to the school's limited public forum on the ground that the club was religious in nature, it discriminated against the club because of its religious viewpoint in violation of the free-speech clause of the First Amendment," Justice Clarence Thomas wrote for the majority

The case is The Good News Club v. Milford Central Schools

1954- President Eisenhower added "one nation, under God" to the Pledge in response to the threat of communism. The pledge was actually changed multiple times. It is undecided if this is unconstitutional for public schools.

Credits:

  • http://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=92875&page=1
  • http://billofrightsinstitute.org/founding-documents/primary-source-documents/danburybaptists/
  • http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/Main-Menu/Public-education/The-law-and-its-influence-on-public-school-districts-An-overview/Religion-and-Public-Schools.html
  • http://forwardprogressives.com/our-pledge-of-allegiance-and-the-myth-of-one-nation-under-god/
  • https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/establishment_clause
  • https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/free_exercise_clause
  • http://www.newsmax.com/FastFeatures/prayer-in-school-supreme-court-cases/2014/10/28/id/602801/

Credits:

Created with images by mozlase__ - "still life school retro" • Skitterphoto - "church altar mass" • PublicDomainPictures - "bible book law" • falco - "image church historically" • brittanylynae - "Supreme Court" • jp26jp - "old transcript constitution" • Don McCullough - "Prayer" • woodleywonderworks - "second grade writing glass: public schools" • suc - "children school buddhists" • CherryPoint - "2nd MAW band engaged public in 2011"

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